
John Wick, the titular character of the eponymous action film series, has become a modern icon of cinematic combat. His fighting style is a blend of various martial arts, tactical shooting, and a relentless drive to survive. But what martial art does John Wick use? The answer is not straightforward, as his combat style is a hybrid of multiple disciplines, each contributing to his efficiency as a killer. This article will explore the martial arts that influence John Wick’s fighting style, the philosophy behind his combat, and how these elements come together to create one of the most lethal characters in modern cinema.
The Foundation: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo
At the core of John Wick’s hand-to-hand combat is Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and Judo. These martial arts emphasize grappling, ground fighting, and submissions, which are evident in many of Wick’s close-quarters encounters. BJJ, developed from traditional Japanese Jiu-Jitsu and Judo, focuses on controlling an opponent through leverage and technique rather than brute strength. This is particularly useful for Wick, who often finds himself outnumbered or facing larger opponents.
Judo, on the other hand, is a martial art that emphasizes throws and takedowns. Wick frequently uses Judo techniques to quickly incapacitate his enemies, often transitioning from a throw to a ground submission or strike. The combination of BJJ and Judo allows Wick to neutralize threats efficiently, even when he is at a physical disadvantage.
The Striking Arts: Muay Thai and Boxing
While grappling forms the foundation of Wick’s combat style, his striking techniques are equally lethal. Muay Thai, known as the “Art of Eight Limbs,” is a striking art that utilizes punches, kicks, elbows, and knees. Wick’s use of Muay Thai is evident in his close-range combat, where he delivers devastating elbow and knee strikes to his opponents. This art’s emphasis on clinch fighting complements his grappling skills, allowing him to control and dismantle his enemies in close quarters.
Boxing also plays a significant role in Wick’s striking arsenal. His punches are precise, powerful, and often aimed at vulnerable areas such as the jaw, solar plexus, or ribs. Boxing’s footwork and head movement are also crucial, enabling Wick to evade attacks and counter with lethal efficiency. The combination of Muay Thai and boxing gives Wick a versatile striking game, capable of adapting to various combat scenarios.
The Tactical Edge: Gun Fu and Tactical Shooting
John Wick’s combat style is not limited to hand-to-hand techniques; his proficiency with firearms is equally impressive. The term “Gun Fu” has been coined to describe the blend of martial arts and tactical shooting that Wick employs. This style emphasizes fluid movement, quick target acquisition, and the seamless transition between shooting and hand-to-hand combat.
Wick’s tactical shooting skills are rooted in real-world techniques used by military and law enforcement personnel. He employs a variety of firearms, from handguns to assault rifles, and uses them with precision and efficiency. His ability to reload, clear malfunctions, and switch weapons mid-fight is a testament to his training and experience.
Gun Fu also incorporates elements of close-quarters combat (CQC), where Wick uses his firearms as extensions of his body. He often uses his gun to block strikes, disarm opponents, or deliver devastating blows. This integration of firearms and martial arts creates a unique and highly effective combat style that sets Wick apart from other action heroes.
The Philosophy of Combat: Efficiency and Adaptability
Beyond the technical aspects of his fighting style, John Wick’s approach to combat is guided by a philosophy of efficiency and adaptability. Wick’s primary goal is to neutralize his enemies as quickly and effectively as possible. This mindset is reflected in his choice of techniques, which are designed to end fights swiftly and decisively.
Wick’s adaptability is another key aspect of his combat philosophy. He is constantly assessing his environment, using whatever tools or objects are available to gain an advantage. Whether it’s using a pencil as a weapon, leveraging furniture for takedowns, or improvising with everyday items, Wick’s ability to adapt to his surroundings is a crucial factor in his survival.
This philosophy is also evident in Wick’s mental approach to combat. He remains calm and focused under pressure, never allowing fear or anger to cloud his judgment. This mental discipline allows him to make split-second decisions and execute complex techniques with precision, even in the most chaotic situations.
The Influence of Keanu Reeves: Training and Dedication
It’s impossible to discuss John Wick’s combat style without acknowledging the dedication of Keanu Reeves, the actor who portrays him. Reeves underwent extensive training in various martial arts and tactical shooting to prepare for the role. His commitment to authenticity and realism is evident in the fight choreography, which is widely praised for its intensity and believability.
Reeves trained with some of the best martial artists and firearms instructors in the world, including the renowned 87Eleven Action Design team. This training not only enhanced Reeves’ physical abilities but also deepened his understanding of the martial arts and combat philosophy that define John Wick’s character.
Reeves’ dedication to the role has had a significant impact on the portrayal of John Wick’s combat style. The actor’s willingness to perform many of his own stunts and fight sequences adds a layer of authenticity that resonates with audiences. This commitment to realism has helped elevate the John Wick series to a new standard in action cinema.
The Evolution of John Wick’s Combat Style
Throughout the John Wick series, we see an evolution in Wick’s combat style. In the first film, his techniques are more grounded and practical, reflecting his years of experience as a hitman. As the series progresses, the fight choreography becomes more elaborate and stylized, showcasing Wick’s adaptability and creativity in combat.
This evolution is also influenced by the increasing stakes and challenges Wick faces. In each subsequent film, he encounters more formidable opponents and complex situations, forcing him to refine and expand his combat repertoire. This progression keeps the action fresh and engaging, while also highlighting Wick’s growth as a character.
The Legacy of John Wick: Redefining Action Cinema
John Wick’s combat style has had a profound impact on the action genre, setting a new benchmark for fight choreography and realism. The series has inspired a wave of films and television shows that prioritize practical, grounded combat over exaggerated, CGI-heavy action.
The influence of John Wick can be seen in the resurgence of interest in martial arts and tactical shooting among both filmmakers and audiences. The series has also sparked discussions about the importance of training, dedication, and authenticity in creating compelling action sequences.
Related Q&A
Q: What martial arts does John Wick use? A: John Wick’s combat style is a hybrid of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Judo, Muay Thai, boxing, and tactical shooting. This combination allows him to handle a wide range of combat scenarios with efficiency and precision.
Q: How did Keanu Reeves prepare for the role of John Wick? A: Keanu Reeves underwent extensive training in various martial arts and tactical shooting, working with experts like the 87Eleven Action Design team. His dedication to training and performing his own stunts has contributed to the authenticity of the fight scenes.
Q: What is Gun Fu? A: Gun Fu is a term used to describe the blend of martial arts and tactical shooting seen in the John Wick series. It emphasizes fluid movement, quick target acquisition, and the seamless integration of firearms and hand-to-hand combat.
Q: How has John Wick influenced action cinema? A: John Wick has set a new standard for fight choreography and realism in action films. The series has inspired a wave of films and TV shows that prioritize practical, grounded combat over exaggerated, CGI-heavy action.
Q: What is the philosophy behind John Wick’s combat style? A: John Wick’s combat philosophy is centered on efficiency and adaptability. He aims to neutralize threats as quickly and effectively as possible, using whatever tools or techniques are available to gain an advantage.